How they are structured in practice
Most RWA tokens sit on top of SPVs, trusts, LLCs, or fund vehicles. Tokens map directly to units, shares, or beneficial interests defined in offering documents and operating agreements, so governance and fiduciary duty follow existing securities law.
Regulators have repeatedly clarified that a tokenized security is still a security. Recording ownership on a blockchain does not remove registration, disclosure, or compliance obligations—it changes infrastructure, not the law.